Stray animals are domesticated animals, primarily dogs and cats, who are homeless and live outdoors, often struggling daily for survival without food, water, and shelter. They are either abandoned by owners or born on the streets, and while some may contribute to sanitation by scavenging, they also pose public health and safety risks by potentially spreading diseases like rabies, causing traffic accidents, and contributing to unsanitary conditions. Addressing the stray animal crisis requires a societal approach, including spaying and neutering programs to prevent overpopulation, advocating for responsible pet ownership, and providing care and support through shelters and community initiatives.