Minimalism in modern art emerged in the late 1950s as a reaction against the complexity of abstract expressionism. Characterized by simplicity and the use of basic geometric forms, minimalism emphasizes the essence of the art object through clean lines, monochromatic palettes, and the elimination of personal expression. Artists like **Donald Judd**, **Frank Stella**, and **Agnes Martin** focused on the materials and the spatial relationship between the artwork and its environment. Minimalism aimed to reduce art to its fundamental elements, fostering a contemplative and objective experience. Its influence extends beyond visual arts into design, architecture, and lifestyle, promoting simplicity and clarity.