E-waste, or electronic waste, encompasses discarded electrical and electronic equipment. This includes items like computers, smartphones, and televisions, which are often replaced due to rapid technological advancements. Improper disposal of e-waste poses significant environmental and health risks because it contains hazardous materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium. These substances can contaminate soil and water sources, impacting both human and ecosystem health. Recycling e-waste is crucial for recovering valuable materials and reducing the need for new resources, but currently, only a small fraction is recycled properly. Raising awareness and implementing responsible disposal practices, alongside stricter regulations, are essential to mitigate the growing problem of e-waste.